Ring-opening of five-membered heterocycles conjugated 4-isopropylresorcinol scaffold-based benzamides as HSP90 inhibitors suppressing tumor growth in vitro and in vivo

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2021.0

Abstract

A series of ring-opened dihydroxybenzamides have been designed and synthesized as heat shock protein 90 inhibitors. One of derivatives, compound 6b ((N-ethyl-2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropyl-N-(pyridin-3-yl)benzamide)) demonstrated remarkable antiproliferative activity against in human KRAS mutant A549 and EGFR T790 M mutant H1975 lung cancer cell lines with GI<sub>50</sub> values of 0.07 and 0.05 μM, respectively. It is also active against in other cancer cell lines, such as colorectal HCT116 (GI<sub>50</sub> = 0.09 μM), liver Hep3B (GI<sub>50</sub> = 0.20 μM) and breast MDA-MB-231 (GI<sub>50</sub> = 0.09 μM), and shows no evidence of toxicity in normal cell line. Compound 6b has an IC<sub>50</sub> of 110.18 nM in HSP90α inhibitory activity, slightly better than reference compound 1 (17-AAG, IC<sub>50</sub> = 141.62 nM) and achieves the degradation of multiple HSP90 client proteins in a dose- and time-dependent manner and downstream signaling of Akt in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in the human A549 lung cancer cell line. In the Boyden chamber assay, compound 6b can efficiently inhibit the migration of A549 cells when compared to the reference compound 1. It also induce significant activity through the apoptotic pathway. Treatment with 6b showed no vision toxicity (IC<sub>50</sub> > 10 μM) on 661w photoreceptor cells as compared to AUY922 (3a) with a 0.04 μM values of IC<sub>50</sub> and has no effect in hERG test. In a bidirectional Caco-2 permeability assay, compound 6b was classified as a highly permeable compound which is not a substrate of efflux transporters. In a pharmacokinetic study in rats, 6b showed an F = 17.8% of oral bioavailability. The effect of metabolic stability of compound 6b in human hepatocytes showed a T<sub>1/2</sub> of 67.59 min. Compound 6b (50 mg/kg, po, daily) exhibits antitumor activity with a 72% TGD (tumor growth delay) in human A549 lung xenograft. The combination of 6b and afatinib, orally administered, showed tumor growth suppression with 67.5% of TGI in lung H1975 xenograft model. Thus compound 6b is a lead compound for further development of potential agents to treat lung cancer.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Ring-opening of five-membered heterocycles conjugated 4-isopropylresorcinol scaffold-based benzamides as HSP90 inhibitors suppressing tumor growth in vitro and in vivo
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of resorcinol-based N-benzyl benzamide derivatives as potent Hsp90 inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Fluoropyrimidin-2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylbenzamides as antitumor agents against CRC and NSCLC cancer cells
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Isoindoline scaffold-based dual inhibitors of HDAC6 and HSP90 suppressing the growth of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Synthesis and in vitro antiproliferative activity of C5-benzyl substituted 2-amino-pyrrolo[2,3- d ]pyrimidines as potent Hsp90 inhibitors
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Targeting the entry region of Hsp90's ATP binding pocket with a novel 6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-5(4H)-yl amide
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Design and synthesis of N-(5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-(R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamides as novel Hsp90 inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
1-Aroylindoline-hydroxamic acids as anticancer agents, inhibitors of HSP90 and HDAC
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Discovery of Novel 2-Aminobenzamide Inhibitors of Heat Shock Protein 90 as Potent, Selective and Orally Active Antitumor Agents
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-isoxazolo-[4,5-c]-pyridines as a new class of cytotoxic Hsp90 inhibitors
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0