Installation of an aryl boronic acid function into the external section of -aryl-oxazolidinones: Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2021.0

Abstract

N-aryl-oxazolidinones is a prominent family of antimicrobials used for treating infections caused by clinically prevalent Gram-positive bacteria. Recently, boron-containing compounds have displayed intriguing potential in the antibiotic discovery setting. Herein, we report the unprecedented introduction of a boron-containing moiety such as an aryl boronic acid in the external region of the oxazolidinone structure via a chemoselective acyl coupling reaction. As a result, we accessed a series of analogues with a distal aryl boronic pharmacophore on the oxazolidinone scaffold. We identified that a peripheric linear conformation coupled with freedom of rotation and no further substitution on the external aryl boronic ring, an amido linkage with hydrogen bonding character, in addition to a para-relative disposition between boronic group and linker, are the optimal combination of structural features in this series for antimicrobial activity. In comparison to linezolid, the analogue comprising all those features, compound 20b, displayed levels of antimicrobial activity augmented by an eight-fold to a thirty-two-fold against a panel of Gram-positive strains, and a near one hundred-fold against Escherichia coli JW5503, a Gram-negative mutant strain with a defective efflux capability.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Installation of an aryl boronic acid function into the external section of -aryl-oxazolidinones: Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Antibacterials. Synthesis and structure-activity studies of 3-aryl-2-oxooxazolidines. 1. The B group
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1989.0
Design, Synthesis, and Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Highly Potent Novel Benzoxazinyl-Oxazolidinone Antibacterial Agents
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel benzoxazinyl-oxazolidinones as potential antibacterial agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0
Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial activities of novel oxazolidinones☆
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Expanded Structure–Activity Studies of Lipoxazolidinone Antibiotics
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019.0
Design, Synthesis, and Antibacterial Evaluation of Oxazolidinones with Fused Heterocyclic C-Ring Substructure
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Structure–antibacterial activity of arylcarbonyl- and arylsulfonyl-piperazine 5-triazolylmethyl oxazolidinones
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007.0
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel oxazolidinones bearing N-hydroxyacetamidine substituent
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2006.0
Synthesis, microbiological evaluation and structure activity relationship analysis of linezolid analogues with different C5-acylamino substituents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0