Estimation of the lipophilicity of purine-2,6-dione-based TRPA1 antagonists and PDE4/7 inhibitors with analgesic activity

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2021.0

Abstract

Lipophilicity is one of the principal QSAR parameters which influences among others the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetic properties of a drug candidates. In this paper, the lipophilicity of 14 amide derivatives of 1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopurin-7-yl-alkylcarboxylic acids as multifunctional TRPA1 channel antagonists and phosphodiesterase 4/7 inhibitors with analgesic activity were investigated, using reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography method. It was observed that the retention behavior of the analyzed compounds was dependent on their structural features i.e. an aliphatic linker length, a kind of substituent at 8 position of purine-2,6-dione scaffold as well as on a substitution in a phenyl group. The experimental parameters (R<sub>M0</sub>) were compared with computationally calculated partition coefficient values by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). To verify the influence of lipophilic parameter of the investigated compounds on their biological activity the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed. The lowest lipophilicity was observed for the compounds with weak PDE4/7 inhibitory potency. The differences between the lipophilicity of potent inhibitors and inactive compounds were statistically significant. It was found that the presence of more lipophilic propoxy- or butoxy- substituents as well as the elongation of the aliphatic chain to propylene one between the purine-2,6-dione core and amide group were preferable for desired multifunctional activity.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Estimation of the lipophilicity of purine-2,6-dione-based TRPA1 antagonists and PDE4/7 inhibitors with analgesic activity
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021.0
Novel amide derivatives of 1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopurin-7-yl-alkylcarboxylic acids as multifunctional TRPA1 antagonists and PDE4/7 inhibitors: A new approach for the treatment of pain
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Effect of the lipophilic parameter (log P) on the anti-parasitic activity of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives
Medicinal Chemistry Research 2012.0
Determination of the partition coefficient of isoquinoline alkaloids from Chelidonium majus by reversed phase thin layer chromatography
New Journal of Chemistry 2020.0
Substituted 4-Acylpyrazoles and 4-Acylpyrazolones:  Synthesis and Multidrug Resistance-Modulating Activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1998.0
Synthesis and quantitative structure-activity relationships of diclofenac analogs
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1990.0
Nucleic acid related compounds. 57. Synthesis, x-ray crystal structure, lipophilic partition properties, and antiretroviral activities of anomeric 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-2,6-diaminopurine ribosides
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1989.0
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the inhibition of Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase by 4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-(X-phenyl)-s-triazines
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995.0
The role of lipophilicity in determining binding affinity and functional activity for 5-HT2A receptor ligands
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Development of a simple proton nuclear magnetic resonance-based procedure to estimate the approximate distribution coefficient at physiological pH (log D 7.4 ): Evaluation and comparison to existing practices
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0