Development of Membrane-Active Honokiol/Magnolol Amphiphiles as Potent Antibacterial Agents against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2021.0

Abstract

Currently, infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria have become a new challenge in anti-infective treatment, seriously endangering public health. In our continuous effort to develop new antimicrobials, a series of novel honokiol/magnolol amphiphiles were prepared by mimicking the chemical structures and antibacterial properties of cationic antimicrobial peptides. Among them, compound <b>5i</b> showed excellent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and clinical MRSA isolates (minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) = 0.5-2 μg/mL) with low hemolytic and cytotoxic activities and high membrane selectivity. Moreover, <b>5i</b> exhibited rapid bactericidal properties, low resistance frequency, and good capabilities of disrupting bacterial biofilms. Mechanism studies revealed that <b>5i</b> destroyed bacterial cell membranes, resulting in bacterial death. Additionally, <b>5i</b> displayed high biosafety and potent <i>in vivo</i> anti-infective potency in a murine sepsis model. Our study indicates that these honokiol/magnolol amphiphiles shed light on developing novel antibacterial agents, and <b>5i</b> is a potential antibacterial candidate for combating MRSA infections.

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