Enantioselective Synthesis and Profiling of Potent, Nonlinear Analogues of Antimalarial Tetraoxanes E209 and N205

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2021.0

Abstract

Synthetic endoperoxide antimalarials, such as 1,2,4-trioxolanes and 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes, are promising successors for current front-line antimalarials, semisynthetic artemisinin derivatives. However, limited solubility of second-generation analogues in biological-relevant media represents a barrier in clinical development. We present methodology for the synthesis of nonlinear analogues of second-generation tetraoxane antimalarials E209 and N205 to investigate reduced molecular symmetry on in vitro antimalarial activity and physicochemical properties. While maintaining good antimalarial activity and metabolic stability, head-to-head comparison of linear and nonlinear counterparts showed up to 10-fold improvement in FaSSIF solubility for three of the four analogues studied. Pharmacokinetic studies in rats comparing a selected nonlinear analogue <b>14a</b> and its parent N205 showed improvement on oral absorption and exposure in vivo with more than double the AUC and a significant increase in oral bioavailability (76% versus 41%). These findings provide support for further in vivo efficacy studies in preclinical animal species.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Enantioselective Synthesis and Profiling of Potent, Nonlinear Analogues of Antimalarial Tetraoxanes E209 and N205
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021.0
Second generation analogues of RKA182: synthetic tetraoxanes with outstanding in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activities
MedChemComm 2011.0
Synthesis and profiling of benzylmorpholine 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane analogue N205: Towards tetraoxane scaffolds with potential for single dose cure of malaria
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Two-Step Synthesis of Achiral Dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with Outstanding Antimalarial Activity, Low Toxicity, and High-Stability Profiles
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of substituted 3,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
N-sulfonylpiperidinedispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes exhibit potent in vitro antiplasmodial activity and in vivo efficacy in mice infected with P. berghei ANKA
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Synthesis, thermal stability, antimalarial activity of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted tetraoxanes
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2008.0
Chemical Stability of the Peroxide Bond Enables Diversified Synthesis of Potent Tetraoxane Antimalarials
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Spiro and Dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes as Antimalarial Peroxides:  Charting a Workable Structure−Activity Relationship Using Simple Prototypes
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Enantioselective Synthesis and in Vivo Evaluation of Regioisomeric Analogues of the Antimalarial Arterolane
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0