The evaluation of N-propargylamine-2-aminotetralin as an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2022.0

Abstract

Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors are established therapy for Parkinson's disease and act, in part, by blocking the MAO-catalysed metabolism of dopamine in the brain. Two propargylamine-containing MAO-B inhibitors, selegiline [(R)-deprenyl] and rasagiline, are currently used in the clinic for this purpose. These compounds are mechanism-based inactivators and, after oxidative activation, form covalent adducts with the FAD co-factor. An important consideration is that selegiline and rasagiline display specificity for MAO-B over the MAO-A isoform thus reducing the risk of tyramine-induced changes in blood-pressure. In the interest of discovering new propargylamine MAO inhibitors, the present study synthesises racemic N-propargylamine-2-aminotetralin (2-PAT), a compound that may be considered as both a six-membered ring analogue of rasagiline and a semi-rigid N-desmethyl ring-closed analogue of selegiline. The in vitro human MAO inhibition properties of this compound were measured and the results showed that 2-PAT is a 20-fold more potent inhibitor of MAO-A (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.721 µM) compared to MAO-B (IC<sub>50</sub> = 14.6 µM). Interestingly, dialysis studies found that 2-PAT is a reversible MAO-A inhibitor, while acting as an inactivator of MAO-B. Since reversible MAO-A inhibitors are much less liable to potentiate tyramine-induced side effects than MAO-A inactivators, it is reasonable to suggest that 2-PAT could be a useful and safe therapeutic agent for disorders such as Parkinson's disease and depression.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

The evaluation of N-propargylamine-2-aminotetralin as an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2022.0
Aliphatic propargylamines: potent, selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1992.0
Discovery of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-amine derivatives as selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2019.0
Novel 1-(prop-2-yn-1-ylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-4-thiol derivatives as potent selective human monoamine oxidase B inhibitors: Design, SAR development, and biological evaluation
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021.0
Synthesis and evaluation of biaryl derivatives for structural characterization of selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitors toward Parkinson’s disease therapy
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Design, synthesis and bioevalucation of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-amine derivatives as potent and selective human monoamine oxidase B inhibitors based on rasagiline
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Polycyclic propargylamine and acetylene derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Selective and Potent Monoamine Oxidase Type B Inhibitors: 2-Substituted 5-Aryltetrazoles Derivatives
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995.0
Design, Synthesis, and Monoamine Oxidase B Selective Inhibitory Activity of N-Arylated Heliamine Analogues
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2022.0
Potent and selective MAO-B inhibitory activity: Amino- versus nitro-3-arylcoumarin derivatives
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0