The protein disulfide isomerase inhibitor 3-methyltoxoflavin inhibits Chikungunya virus

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2023.0

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the etiological agent of chikungunya fever, a (re)emerging arbovirus infection, that causes severe and often persistent arthritis, as well as representing a serious health concern worldwide for which no antivirals are currently available. Despite efforts over the last decade to identify and optimize new inhibitors or to reposition existing drugs, no compound has progressed to clinical trials for CHIKV and current prophylaxis is based on vector control, which has shown limited success in containing the virus. Our efforts to rectify this situation were initiated by screening 36 compounds using a replicon system and ultimately identified the natural product derivative 3-methyltoxoflavin with activity against CHIKV using a cell-based assay (EC<sub>50</sub> 200 nM, SI = 17 in Huh-7 cells). We have additionally screened 3-methyltoxoflavin against a panel of 17 viruses and showed that it only additionally demonstrated inhibition of the yellow fever virus (EC<sub>50</sub> 370 nM, SI = 3.2 in Huh-7 cells). We have also showed that 3-methyltoxoflavin has excellent in vitro human and mouse microsomal metabolic stability, good solubility and high Caco-2 permeability and it is not likely to be a P-glycoprotein substrate. In summary, we demonstrate that 3-methyltoxoflavin has activity against CHIKV, good in vitro absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) properties as well as good calculated physicochemical properties and may represent a valuable starting point for future optimization to develop inhibitors for this and other related viruses.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

The protein disulfide isomerase inhibitor 3-methyltoxoflavin inhibits Chikungunya virus
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2023.0
Identification of [1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-ones as Novel Inhibitors of Chikungunya Virus Replication
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Design, synthesis and evaluation against Chikungunya virus of novel small-molecule antiviral agents
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinoline analogs show improved anti-Zika virus activity, compared to mefloquine
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Jatrophane Diterpenes as Inhibitors of Chikungunya Virus Replication: Structure–Activity Relationship and Discovery of a Potent Lead
Journal of Natural Products 2014.0
Structural Optimizations of Thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole Derivatives for the Development of Metabolically Stable Inhibitors of Chikungunya Virus
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Rational modifications on a benzylidene-acrylohydrazide antiviral scaffold, synthesis and evaluation of bioactivity against Chikungunya virus
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Trisubstituted Thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole 5-Carboxamides as Potent Inhibitors of Alphaviruses
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Prostratin and 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-Acetate Are Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Chikungunya Virus Replication
Journal of Natural Products 2012.0
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication
Journal of Natural Products 2015.0