Bufadienolide glycosides of the Crassulaceae. Structure and stereochemistry of orbicusides A—C, novel toxic metabolites of Cotyledon orbiculata

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
2004.0

Abstract

Three new bufadienolide glycosides, orbicusides A-C, in addition to the known tyledoside C, have been identified as the toxic principles of Cotyledon orbiculata L. var. orbiculata. The structures (3), (5), and (6) for orbicusides A-C, respectively, with three ether bridges between the 4,6-dideoxyhexose moiety and the bufadienolide aglycone, were deduced from a detailed ¹H and ¹³C n.m.r. study.

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