Differential contributions of two SARP family regulatory genes to indigoidine biosynthesis in Streptomyces lavendulae FRI-5

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
2014.0

Abstract

The Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory protein (SARP) family regulators have been shown to control the production of secondary metabolites in many Streptomyces species as the most downstream regulators in the regulatory cascade. Streptomyces lavendulae FRI-5 produces a blue pigment (indigoidine) together with two types of antibiotics: D-cycloserine and the nucleoside antibiotics. The production of these secondary metabolites is governed by a signaling system consisting of a γ-butyrolactone, IM-2 [(2R,3R,1'R)-2-1'-hydroxybutyl-3-hydroxymethyl-γ-butanolide], and its cognate receptor, FarA. Here, we characterized two regulatory genes of the SARP family, farR3 and farR4, which are tandemly located in the proximal region of farA. farR3 is transcribed both as a monocistronic RNA and as a bicistronic farR4-farR3 mRNA, and the expression profile is tightly controlled by the IM-2/FarA system. Loss of farR3 delayed and decreased the production of indigoidine without any changes in the transcriptional profile of other far regulatory genes, indicating that FarR3 positively controls the biosynthesis of indigoidine and is positioned in the downstream region of the IM-2/FarA signaling system. Meanwhile, loss of farR4 induced the early production of IM-2 by increasing transcription of an IM-2 biosynthetic gene, farX, indicating that FarR4 negatively controls the biosynthesis of IM-2. Thus, our results suggested differential contributions of the SARP family regulators to the regulation of secondary metabolism in S. lavendulae FRI-5. This is the first report to show that an SARP family regulator is involved in the biosynthesis of a signaling molecule functioning at the most upstream region of the regulatory cascade for Streptomyces secondary metabolism.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Differential contributions of two SARP family regulatory genes to indigoidine biosynthesis in Streptomyces lavendulae FRI-5
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2014.0
Regulation of production of the blue pigment indigoidine by the pseudo γ-butyrolactone receptor FarR2 in Streptomyces lavendulae FRI-5
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 2016.0
Cloning and characterization of a regulatory gene of the SARP family and its flanking region from Streptomyces ambofaciens
Molecular and General Genetics MGG 1999.0
Regulation of valanimycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces viridifaciens: characterization of VlmI as a Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory protein (SARP)
Microbiology 2010.0
Hierarchical Control on Polyene Macrolide Biosynthesis: PimR Modulates Pimaricin Production via the PAS-LuxR Transcriptional Activator PimM
PLoS ONE 2012.0
Production of a Novel Amide‐Containing Polyene by Activating a Cryptic Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in <i>Streptomyces</i> sp. MSC090213JE08
ChemBioChem 2016.0
The autoregulator receptor homologue AvaR3 plays a regulatory role in antibiotic production, mycelial aggregation and colony development of Streptomyces avermitilis
Microbiology 2011.0
New Insights into the Biosynthesis Pathway of Polyketide Alkaloid Argimycins P in Streptomyces argillaceus
Frontiers in Microbiology 2018.0
Overproduction of lactimidomycin by cross-overexpression of genes encoding Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory proteins
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2016.0
Characterization of LnmO as a pathway-specific Crp/Fnr-type positive regulator for leinamycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces atroolivaceus and its application for titer improvement
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2016.0