Potential for Biological Control ofBotrytis cinereainPinus sylvestrisSeedlings

Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
2004.0

Abstract

Grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.: Fr.) is the most common economically important fungal disease in Swedish forest nurseries. In tests in a growth room, foliage of predisposed (preinoculation incubation at 358C for 4 days) Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings was sprayed with suspensions containing Mycostop†, Binab† TF.WP or GlioMix† at concentrations of 0.5, 1 or 0.5 g l-1, respectively, and/or conidia of B. cinerea (106 spores ml-1). Binab and GlioMix reduced grey mould in needles by 94 and 92%, respectively, and were as effective as the fungicide Euparen† M 50 WG, while Mycostop reduced disease by 51%. In one trial in a forest nursery, Mycostop, Binab and GlioMix, each applied two and four times during the growing season, suppressed spontaneous B. cinerea infections in needles of first year containergrown P. sylvestris seedlings by 16/57%, and were as effective as recommended fungicidal sprays. It was concluded that biological control has potential to effectively suppress grey mould in seedlings in forest nurseries.

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