Natural alkaloid 8-oxo-epiberberine inhibited TGF-β1-triggred epithelial-mesenchymal transition by interfering Smad3

Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
2020.0

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), the transition of epithelial cells into mesenchymal cells, plays important roles in the metastasis of solid tumors. 8-Oxo-epiberberine (OPB) is a natural alkaloid extracted from the roots of Coptis chinensis Franch. In this study, The effect and the underlying mechanism of OPB on EMT in a TGF-beta 1-induced model and the inhibitory effect of OPB on lung metastasis were investigated. TGF-beta 1-stimulated lung cancer cells were co-treated with OPB, the morphological changes were examined. The protein expression of EMT biomarkers E-cadherin and N-cadherin was determined by Western blotting and immunofluorescence. The transcription activity of smad2/3 promoter was analyzed by a luciferase reporter assay. The effect of OPB on cell migration, invasion, and adhesion was detected by wound-healing, adhesion, and transwell assays. The in vivo anti-metastatic effect of OPB was evaluated using a 4 T1 cell xenograft mouse model. Results showed that OPB significantly reversed TGF-beta 1-triggered morphological changes, expression of EMT biomarkers, and migration, adhesion, and invasion. Furthermore, OPB suppressed TGF-beta 1-induced Smad2/3 activation, Smad3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, and interaction of Smad3 with Smad4. Besides, OPB dramatically decreased the metastatic nodules in the lung without affecting the growth of primary tumors. In conclusion, OPB inhibited TGF-beta 1-induced EMT possibly by interfering with Smad3. OPB might have therapeutic potentials for the treatment of metastatic cancers.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Natural alkaloid 8-oxo-epiberberine inhibited TGF-β1-triggred epithelial-mesenchymal transition by interfering Smad3
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 2020.0
Berberine Suppresses EMT in Liver and Gastric Carcinoma Cells through Combination with TGFβR Regulating TGF‐β/Smad Pathway
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2021.0
Inhibition effect of oxyepiberberine isolated from Coptis chinensis franch. On non-small cell lung cancer based on a network pharmacology approach and experimental validation
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2021.0
Effect of epiberberine from Coptis chinensis Franch on inhibition of tumor growth in MKN-45 xenograft mice
Phytomedicine 2020.0
Piperine inhibits AML-12 hepatocyte EMT and LX-2 HSC activation and alleviates mouse liver fibrosis provoked by CCl<sub>4</sub>: roles in the activation of the Nrf2 cascade and subsequent suppression of the TGF-β1/Smad axis
Food &amp; Function 2021.0
2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine Targets Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Abrogating Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Expression and TGFβ-Driven Signaling Cascades in Colon Cancer Cells
Biomolecules 2022.0
Multifunctional epiberberine mediates multi-therapeutic effects
Fitoterapia 2020.0
Protoberberine alkaloids and their reversal activity of P-gp expressed multidrug resistance (MDR) from the rhizome ofCoptis japonica Makino
Archives of Pharmacal Research 2006.0
Piperlongumine attenuates bile duct ligation-induced liver fibrosis in mice via inhibition of TGF-β1/Smad and EMT pathways
International Immunopharmacology 2020.0
Oxoglaucine Suppresses Hepatic Fibrosis by Inhibiting TGFβ-Induced Smad2 Phosphorylation and ROS Generation
Molecules 2023.0