ANTIPLASMODIAL ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF EXTRACTS FROM THE ROOTS AND STEM BARK OF JATROPHA CURCAS

ACTA CHEMICA IASI
2023.0

Abstract

The powdered roots and stem bark of Jatropha curcas were extracted using 95% ethanol. The ethanol extracts obtained from parts of plants were partitioned into fractions using chloroform, distilled water, ethyl acetate, methanol and n-hexane solvents of varying polarity. The crude ethanol extract and five soluble fractions of both the roots and stem bark were tested against plasmodium falciparum. The results shown a good anti-plasmodial potency at high concentration of the fraction of the roots and stem bark of J. curcas. Chloroform and n-hexane soluble fractions recorded good activity on the test organisms with 94.3% and 97.1% inhibition. The results indicated that the roots and stem bark extracts contained active compounds which have anti-malaria property. Test for the presence of secondary metabolites in the plant extracts revealed the presence of saponins, flavonoids, steroids, tannins and alkaloids.

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