Formation of a Novel Macrocyclic Alkaloid from the Unnatural Farnesyl Diphosphate Analogue Anilinogeranyl Diphosphate by 5-Epi-Aristolochene Synthase

ACS Chemical Biology
2015.0

Abstract

As part of an effort to identify substrate analogs suitable for helping to resolve structural features important for terpene synthases, the inhibition of 5-epi-aristolochene biosynthesis from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) by the tobacco 5-epi-aristolochene synthase incubated with anilinogeranyl diphosphate (AGPP) was examined. The apparent noncompetitive nature of the inhibition supported further assessment of how AGPP might be bound to crystallographic forms of the enzyme. Surprisingly, the bound form of the inhibitor appeared to have undergone a cyclization event consistent with the native mechanism associated with FPP catalysis. Biocatalytic formation of a novel 13-membered macrocyclic paracyclophane alkaloid was confirmed by high-resolution GC-MS and NMR analysis. This work provides insights into new biosynthetic means for generating novel, functionally diversified, medium-sized terpene alkaloids. (Figure Presented). © 2015 American Chemical Society.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Formation of a Novel Macrocyclic Alkaloid from the Unnatural Farnesyl Diphosphate Analogue Anilinogeranyl Diphosphate by 5-Epi-Aristolochene Synthase
ACS Chemical Biology 2015.0
Biosynthesis of the Sesquiterpene Antibiotic Albaflavenone in <i>Streptomyces coelicolor</i>. Mechanism and Stereochemistry of the Enzymatic Formation of Epi-isozizaene
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009.0
Structure of the Repurposed Fungal Terpene Cyclase FlvF Implicated in the C–N Bond-Forming Reaction of Flavunoidine Biosynthesis
Biochemistry 2022.0
(±)-Caryopterisines A and B, dimeric monoterpene alkaloids with unprecedented 6/5/5/5/6 pentacyclic rings scaffold from Caryopteris glutinosa
Bioorganic Chemistry 2021.0
Functional identification of the terpene synthase family involved in diterpenoid alkaloids biosynthesis in Aconitum carmichaelii
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021.0
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid analogues. Synthesis of 10-membered macrocyclic diesters of (±)-synthanecine A. X-Ray molecular structure of (±)-6,7-O,O-(succinyl)synthanecine A
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2004.0
Alkaloid Biosynthetic Enzyme Generates Diastereomeric Pair <i>via</i> Two Distinct Mechanisms
Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022.0
Non‐Heme Iron Enzymes Catalyze Heterobicyclic and Spirocyclic Isoquinolone Core Formation in Piperazine Alkaloid Biosynthesis
Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2024.0
Novel bisphosphonate inhibitors of the human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010.0
Pericolactines A–C, a New Class of Diterpenoid Alkaloids with Unusual Tetracyclic Skeleton
Scientific Reports 2015.0