Isothiocyanate-Substituted Benzyl Ether Opioid Receptor Ligands Derived from 6.beta.-Naltrexol

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
1995.0

Abstract

A series of regioisomeric substituted 6-O-benzyl ethers of 6 beta-naltrexol (12) in which isothiocyanate groups were attached directly to or one carbon removed from the aromatic ring of the benzyl group were prepared. These agents were prepared to obtain electrophilic opioid ligands potentially useful in the characterization of opioid receptors and drug-receptor interactions. Preparation of these ligands was accomplished from 3-O-trityl-6 beta-naltrexol (13) via phase transfer-catalyzed alkylation of the regioisomeric o-, m-, and p-nitrobenzyl halides and the o-, m-, and p-cyanobenzyl halides. The intermediates were deprotected and reduced, and formation of the isothiocyanates from the corresponding amines completed the synthesis. The ligands (6-11) were tested in radioligand displacement assays in guinea pig brain homogenate for opioid receptor binding affinity and irreversibility. All six of the isothiocyanates demonstrated significant affinity in the displacement assays for all three opioid receptors. They also appeared to be irreversibly bound at each of the receptor types. Compound 6, the o-isothiocyanatobenzyl ether analog, had the highest affinity, and it demonstrated significant irreversibility at very low concentration. It appears to be suitable for further investigation.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Isothiocyanate-Substituted Benzyl Ether Opioid Receptor Ligands Derived from 6.beta.-Naltrexol
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995.0
Synthesis and Opioid Receptor Affinity of a Series of Aralkyl Ethers of 6.alpha.- and 6.beta.-Naltrexol
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1994.0
Electrophilic opioid ligands. Oxygen-tethered .alpha.-methylene-.gamma.-lactone, acrylate, isothiocyanate, and epoxide derivatives of 6.beta.-naltrexol
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1992.0
Isothiocyanate-Substituted .kappa.-Selective Opioid Receptor Ligands Derived from N-Methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]phenylacetamide
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1994.0
Electrophilic .alpha.-methylene-.gamma.-lactone and isothiocyanate opioid ligands related to etorphine
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1990.0
Synthesis of (+)-cis-N-(4-Isothiocyanatobenzyl)-N-normetazocine, an Isothiocyanate Derivative of N-Benzylnormetazocine as Acylant Agent for the σ<sub>1</sub> Receptor
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2002.0
Importance of carbon 6 chirality in conferring irreversible opioid antagonism to naltrexone-derived affinity labels
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1983.0
Conjugate addition ligands of opioid antagonists. Methacrylate esters and ethers of 6.alpha.- and 6.beta.-naltrexol
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1990.0
O3-(2-Carbomethoxyallyl) ethers of opioid ligands derived from oxymorphone, naltrexone, etorphine, diprenorphine, norbinaltorphimine, and naltrindole. Unexpected O3-dealkylation in the opioid radioligand displacement assay
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1992.0
Generation of novel radiolabeled opiates through site-selective iodination
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011.0