Homochiral E and Z isomers of N-methylprolinal O-isopropyloxime and (1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methoxyimines were synthesized as candidate bioisosteres of nicotine and its isoxazolic analogue ABT 418. Two of them, namely (S)-2-isopropylideneaminooxymethyl- and (Z)-(S)-2-ethylideneaminooxymethyl-1-methylpyrrolidine, proved to bind at alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with submicromolar affinity and remarkable selectivity over alpha7 and muscarinic receptors thus supporting the hypothesized bioisosteric relationship between their methyloxyimino group and the aromatic heterocycles of the reference ligands.