Second Generation Analogues of the Cancer Drug Clinical Candidate Tipifarnib for Anti-Chagas Disease Drug Discovery

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2010.0

Abstract

We previously reported that the cancer drug clinical candidate tipifarnib kills the causative agent of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, by blocking ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of inhibition of lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase. Tipifarnib is an inhibitor of human protein farnesyltransferase. We synthesized tipifarnib analogues that no longer bind to protein farnesyltransferase and display increased potency for killing parasites. This was achieved in a structure-guided fashion by changing the substituents attached to the phenyl group at the 4-position of the quinoline ring of tipifarnib and by replacing the amino group by OMe. Several compounds that kill Trypanosoma cruzi at subnanomolar concentrations and are devoid of protein farnesyltransferase inhibition were discovered. The compounds are shown to be advantageous over other lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase inhibitors in that they show only modest potency for inhibition of human cytochrome P450 (3A4). Since tipifarnib displays high oral bioavailability and acceptable pharmacokinetic properties, the newly discovered tipifarnib analogues are ideal leads for the development of drugs to treat Chagas disease.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Second Generation Analogues of the Cancer Drug Clinical Candidate Tipifarnib for Anti-Chagas Disease Drug Discovery
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Rational Modification of a Candidate Cancer Drug for Use Against Chagas Disease
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Design, synthesis, and activity of 4-quinolone and pyridone compounds as nonthiol-containing farnesyltransferase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2004.0
Design, synthesis, and activity of achiral analogs of 2-quinolones and indoles as non-thiol farnesyltransferase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2005.0
Analogues of Fenarimol Are Potent Inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi and Are Efficacious in a Murine Model of Chagas Disease
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Identification of Pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,4]thiazepin based CYP51 inhibitors as potential Chagas disease therapeutic alternative: In vitro and in vivo evaluation, binding mode prediction and SAR exploration
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Design, synthesis and antitrypanosomal activity of some nitrofurazone 1,2,4-triazolic bioisosteric analogues
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Synthesis and 2D-QSAR studies of neolignan-based diaryl-tetrahydrofuran and -furan analogues with remarkable activity against Trypanosoma cruzi and assessment of the trypanothione reductase activity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Structure−Activity Relationship of New Growth Inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1998.0
5-Nitrofuranes and 5-nitrothiophenes with anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity and ability to accumulate squalene
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0