Synthesis, activity and pharmacokinetics of novel antibacterial 15-membered ring macrolones

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2011.0

Abstract

Synthesis, antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetic properties of a novel class of macrolide antibiotics-macrolones-derived from azithromycin, comprising oxygen atom(s) in the linker and either free or esterified quinolone 3-carboxylic group, are reported. Selected compounds showed excellent antibacterial potency towards key erythromycin resistant respiratory pathogens. However, the majority of compounds lacked good bioavailability. The isopropyl ester, compound 35, and a macrolone derivative with an elongated linker 29 showed the best oral bioavailability in rats, both accompanied with an excellent overall microbiology profile addressing inducible and constitutive MLSb as well as efflux mediated macrolide resistance in streptococci, while compound 29 is more potent against staphylococci.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis, activity and pharmacokinetics of novel antibacterial 15-membered ring macrolones
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis and activity of new macrolones: Conjugates between 6(7)-(2′-aminoethyl)-amino-1-cyclopropyl-3-carboxylic acid (2′-hydroxyethyl) amides and 4″-propenoyl-azithromycin
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis of macrolones with central piperazine ring in the linker and its influence on antibacterial activity
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 4″-glycyl linked quinolyl-azithromycins with potent activity against macrolide-resistant pathogens
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Synthesis and structure–activity relationship of a novel class of 15-membered macrolide antibiotics known as ‘11a-azalides’
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Synthesis and biological activity of 4″-O-acyl derivatives of 14- and 15-membered macrolides linked to ω-quinolone-carboxylic unit
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of a Novel Class of 15-Membered Macrolide Antibiotics, “11a-Azalides”
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011.0
4″-O-(ω-Quinolylamino-alkylamino)propionyl derivatives of selected macrolides with the activity against the key erythromycin resistant respiratory pathogens
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Synthesis of novel 15-membered 8a-azahomoerythromycin A acylides: Consequences of structural modification at the C-3 and C-6 position on antibacterial activity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Design, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 15-membered 11a-azahomoclarithromycin derivatives with the 1, 2, 3-triazole side chain
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0