Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 4″-glycyl linked quinolyl-azithromycins with potent activity against macrolide-resistant pathogens

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2016.0

Abstract

A new azithromycin-based series of antibacterial macrolones is reported, which features the use of a 4″-ester linked glycin for tethering the quinolone side chain to the macrolide scaffold. Among the analogs prepared, compounds 9e and 22f with a quinolon-6-yl moiety were found to have potent and well-balanced activity against clinically important respiratory tract pathogens, including erythromycin-susceptible and MLSB resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Haemophilus influenzae. In addition, potential lead compounds 9e and 22f demonstrated outstanding levels of activity against Moraxella catarrhalis and inducibly MLSB resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The best member of this series 22f rivals or exceeds, in potency, some of the most active ketolide antibacterial agents known today, such as telithromycin and cethromycin.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 4″-glycyl linked quinolyl-azithromycins with potent activity against macrolide-resistant pathogens
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Discovery of 4′′-Ether Linked Azithromycin-Quinolone Hybrid Series: Influence of the Central Linker on the Antibacterial Activity
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011.0
Synthesis and activity of new macrolones: Conjugates between 6(7)-(2′-aminoethyl)-amino-1-cyclopropyl-3-carboxylic acid (2′-hydroxyethyl) amides and 4″-propenoyl-azithromycin
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
4″-O-(ω-Quinolylamino-alkylamino)propionyl derivatives of selected macrolides with the activity against the key erythromycin resistant respiratory pathogens
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Synthesis, activity and pharmacokinetics of novel antibacterial 15-membered ring macrolones
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 4″-O-(trans-β-arylacrylamido)carbamoyl azithromycin analogs
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel 15-membered macrolides: Quinolone/quinoline-containing sidechains tethered to the C-6 position of azithromycin acylides
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
6-Alkylquinolone-3-carboxylic acid tethered to macrolides synthesis and antimicrobial profile
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 4″-O-(1-aralkyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-methyl-carbamoyl) azithromycin analogs
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Novel C-4″ modified azithromycin analogs with remarkably enhanced activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: The synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0