Time-dependent slowly-reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase A by N-substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2011.0

Abstract

A novel class of N-substituted tetrahydropyridine derivatives was found to have multiple kinetic mechanisms of monoamine oxidase A inhibition. Eleven structurally similar tetrahydropyridine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B. The most potent MAO-A inhibitor in the series, 2,4-dichlorophenoxypropyl analog 12, displayed time-dependent mixed noncompetitive inhibition. The inhibition was reversed by dialysis, indicating reversible enzyme inhibition. Evidence that the slow-binding inhibition of MAO-A with 12 involves a covalent bond was gained from stabilizing a covalent reversible intermediate product by reduction with sodium borohydride. The reduced enzyme complex was not reversible by dialysis. The results are consistent with slowly reversible, mechanism-based inhibition. Two tetrahydropyridine analogs that selectively inhibited MAO-A were characterized by kinetic mechanisms differing from the kinetic mechanism of 12. As reversible inhibitors of MAO-A, tetrahydropyridine analogs are at low risk of having an adverse effect of tyramine-induced hypertension.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Time-dependent slowly-reversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase A by N-substituted 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Novel 4-(Aryloxy)tetrahydropyridine Analogs of MPTP as Monoamine Oxidase A and B Substrates
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1994.0
Selective and Potent Monoamine Oxidase Type B Inhibitors: 2-Substituted 5-Aryltetrazoles Derivatives
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995.0
The evaluation of N-propargylamine-2-aminotetralin as an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2022.0
α-Tetralone derivatives as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2014.0
Novel polyamine analogues: From substrates towards potential inhibitors of monoamine oxidases
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Inhibition of monoamine oxidases A and B by simple isoquinoline alkaloids: racemic and optically active 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-, 3,4-dihydro-, and fully aromatic isoquinolines
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1990.0
4-tert-Pentylphenoxyalkyl derivatives – Histamine H3 receptor ligands and monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Synthesis and dihydropteridine reductase inhibitory effects of potential metabolites of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1985.0
Synthesis and Selective Monoamine Oxidase B-Inhibiting Properties of 1-Methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrid-4-yl Carbamate Derivatives:  Potential Prodrugs of (R)- and (S)-Nordeprenyl
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1996.0