Design, Synthesis, and Antiviral Evaluation of Chimeric Inhibitors of HIV Reverse Transcriptase

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2013.0

Abstract

In a continuing study of potent bifunctional anti-HIV agents, we rationally designed a novel chimeric inhibitor utilizing thymidine (THY) and a TMC derivative (a diarylpyrimidine NNRTI) linked via a polymethylene linker (ALK). The nucleoside, 5'-hydrogen-phosphonate (H-phosphonate), and 5'-triphosphate forms of this chimeric inhibitor (THY-ALK-TMC) were synthesized and the antiviral activity profiles were evaluated at the enzyme and cellular level. The nucleoside triphosphate (11) and the H-phosphonate (10) derivatives inhibited RT polymerization with an IC50 value of 6.0 and 4.3 nM, respectively. Additionally, chimeric nucleoside (9) and H-phosphonate (10) derivatives reduced HIV replication in a cell-based assay with low nanomolar antiviral potencies.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Design, Synthesis, and Antiviral Evaluation of Chimeric Inhibitors of HIV Reverse Transcriptase
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0
Design, synthesis and biological evaluations of N-Hydroxy thienopyrimidine-2,4-diones as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase-associated RNase H
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Synthesis of 2‘,3‘-Dideoxynucleoside 5‘-α-P-Borano-β,γ-(difluoromethylene)triphosphates and Their Inhibition of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Design and synthesis of 2-(2,6-dibromophenyl)-3-heteroaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones as anti-HIV agents
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
A New Series of Pyridinone Derivatives as Potent Non-Nucleoside Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Specific Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995.0
Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of [AZT]-[TSAO-T] and [AZT]-[HEPT] Dimers as Potential Multifunctional Inhibitors of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1995.0
Exploring the dNTP -binding site of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase for inhibitor design
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
6-Arylthio-3-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-diones potently inhibited HIV reverse transcriptase-associated RNase H with antiviral activity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-arylalkylthio-4-amino-6-benzyl pyrimidines as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010.0
Acyclic nucleoside thiophosphonates as potent inhibitors of HIV and HBV replication
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0