Amidines bearing benzofuroxan or benzimidazole 1,3-dioxide core scaffolds as Trypanosoma cruzi-inhibitors: structural basis for their interactions with cruzipain

Med. Chem. Commun.
2011.0

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease, affects tens of millions of South Americans. One of the most studied T. cruzi-biomolecules as a target for drug development is cruzipain, an essential cysteine proteinase of this parasite. Some of our recent studies identified amidine containing benzofuroxans as hit compounds for cruzipain inhibition with trypanosomicidal activities. Experimental and theoretical studies inspired us to modify these compounds by maintaining the amidine motif and using benzofuroxan and benzimidazole 1,3-dioxide systems as core scaffolds in order to obtain better cruzipain inhibitors. The new amidines had excellent trypanosomicidal activity, with good selectivity indexes, but without improved cruzipain-inhibitory activities compared with the parent compounds. The interaction of amidines with cruzipain has been investigated through a combined NMR -T1-differences, DOSY, and STD- and molecular docking approaches. Despite the low cruzipain-inhibition ability, our data suggest that these designed compounds have relevant structural features, i.e. aromatic groups and protonated moieties with stabilizing complex ability using stacking and electrostatic interactions, respectively, that bind reversibly to cruzipain.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Amidines bearing benzofuroxan or benzimidazole 1,3-dioxide core scaffolds as Trypanosoma cruzi-inhibitors: structural basis for their interactions with cruzipain
Med. Chem. Commun. 2011.0
Development of second generation amidinohydrazones, thio- and semicarbazones as Trypanosoma cruzi-inhibitors bearing benzofuroxan and benzimidazole 1,3-dioxide core scaffolds
MedChemComm 2010.0
Preliminary in vitro evaluation of N′-(benzofuroxan-5-yl)methylene benzohydrazide derivatives as potential anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents
MedChemComm 2012.0
Design, synthesis and cruzain docking of 3-(4-substituted-aryl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole-N-acylhydrazones as anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
A new chemotype with promise against Trypanosoma cruzi
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2020.0
Design, synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of thiophen-2-iminothiazolidine derivatives for use against Trypanosoma cruzi
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Novel Imidazo[4,5-c][1,2,6]thiadiazine 2,2-dioxides as antiproliferative trypanosoma cruzi drugs: Computational screening from neural network, synthesis and in vivo biological properties
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
New trypanocidal hybrid compounds from the association of hydrazone moieties and benzofuroxan heterocycle
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Hit-to-lead optimization of novel benzimidazole phenylacetamides as broad spectrum trypanosomacides
RSC Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and trypanocidal activity of pyrazole-imidazoline and new pyrazole-tetrahydropyrimidine hybrids as promising chemotherapeutic agents for Chagas disease
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0