A Chemical Tuned Strategy to Develop Novel Irreversible EGFR-TK Inhibitors with Improved Safety and Pharmacokinetic Profiles

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2014.0

Abstract

Gatekeeper T790 M mutation in EGFR is the most prevalent factor underlying acquired resistance. Acrylamide-bearing quinazoline derivatives are powerful irreversible inhibitors for overcoming resistance. Nevertheless, concerns about the risk of nonspecific covalent modification have motivated the development of novel cysteine-targeting inhibitors. In this paper, we demonstrate that fluoro-substituted olefins can be tuned to alter Michael addition reactivity. Incorporation of these olefins into the quinazoline templates produced potent EGFR inhibitors with improved safety and pharmacokinetic properties. A lead compound 5a was validated against EGFR(WT), EGFR(T790M) as well as A431 and H1975 cancer cell lines. Additionally, compound 5a displayed a weaker inhibition against the EGFR-independent cancer cell line SW620 when compared with afatinib. Oral administration of 5a at a dose of 30 mg/kg induced tumor regression in a murine-EGFR(L858R/T790M) driven H1975 xenograft model. Also, 5a exhibited improved oral bioavailability and safety as well as favorable tissue distribution properties and enhanced brain uptake. These findings provide the basis of a promising strategy toward the treatment of NSCLC patients with drug resistance.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

A Chemical Tuned Strategy to Develop Novel Irreversible EGFR-TK Inhibitors with Improved Safety and Pharmacokinetic Profiles
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Design and synthesis of quinazolinones as EGFR inhibitors to overcome EGFR resistance obstacle
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Novel Irreversible Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors by Chemical Modulation of the Cysteine-Trap Portion
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0
Balancing reactivity and antitumor activity: heteroarylthioacetamide derivatives as potent and time-dependent inhibitors of EGFR
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
6-Oxooxazolidine–quinazolines as noncovalent inhibitors with the potential to target mutant forms of EGFR
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Structure-Guided Development of Covalent and Mutant-Selective Pyrazolopyrimidines to Target T790M Drug Resistance in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Conformationally Constrained Inhibitors Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Threonine<sup>790</sup> → Methionine<sup>790</sup> Mutant
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Irreversible Inhibition of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Activity by 3-Aminopropanamides
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012.0
Design, synthesis and assessment of new series of quinazolinone derivatives as EGFR inhibitors along with their cytotoxic evaluation against MCF7 and A549 cancer cell lines
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2021.0
Discovery of Pteridin-7(8H)-one-Based Irreversible Inhibitors Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Kinase T790M/L858R Mutant
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0