A novel family of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) featuring a diatomic linker: Design, synthesis and anti-HIV activities

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2015.0

Abstract

To improve the conformational flexibility and positional adaptability of the traditional diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs), a family of diarylpyrimidines featuring a C-N diatomic linker between the left wing benzene ring and the central pyrimidine was firstly designed, synthesized, and evaluated for in vitro anti-HIV activity. Most of target molecules showed excellent activities against wild-type (WT) HIV-1. Among them the most potent two compounds 12h and 12r displayed extremely potent WT HIV-1 inhibitory activities with an EC50 of 2.6 nM and 3.0 nM, respectively, while their selective index (CC50/EC50) values were both over 1000. Another compound 12b (EC50 14.9 nM) was also noteworthy due to its high SI of 18,614. Moreover, all of compounds were evaluated for their WT HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activities, which shown that the newly synthesized CH2NH-DAPYs bind to HIV-1 RT and belong to the genuine NNRTIs. However, the synthesized compounds lack the activities against HIV-1 double mutant (RES056) and HIV-2 (ROD). Thus it is an upcoming objective to improve the activities against HIV-1 double mutants.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

A novel family of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) featuring a diatomic linker: Design, synthesis and anti-HIV activities
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Structural modifications of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Synthesis, anti-HIV activities and SAR
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Synthesis and structure–activity relationship of novel diarylpyrimidines with hydromethyl linker (CH(OH)-DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Synthesis of Novel Diarylpyrimidine Analogues and Their Antiviral Activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2005.0
Synthesis and biological evaluation of CHX-DAPYs as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Evolution of anti-HIV drug candidates. Part 3: diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) analogues
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2001.0
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2-naphthyl substituted DAPY analogues as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2010.0