Identification and Mechanistic Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Triarylimidazoles Active against Plasmodium falciparum

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2017.0

Abstract

In a previous study, target based screening was carried out for inhibitors of β-hematin (synthetic hemozoin) formation, and a series of triarylimidazoles were identified as active against Plasmodium falciparum. Here, we report the subsequent synthesis and testing of derivatives with varying substituents on the three phenyl rings for this series. The results indicated that a 2-hydroxy-1,3-dimethoxy substitution pattern on ring A is required for submicromolar parasite activity. In addition, cell-fractionation studies revealed uncommonly large, dose-dependent increases of P. falciparum intracellular exchangeable (free) heme, correlating with decreased parasite survival for β-hematin inhibiting derivatives.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Identification and Mechanistic Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Triarylimidazoles Active against Plasmodium falciparum
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Insights into structural and physicochemical properties required for β-hematin inhibition of privileged triarylimidazoles
RSC Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Hemozoin inhibiting 2-phenylbenzimidazoles active against malaria parasites
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2018.0
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in Plasmodium falciparum
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Identification of 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines as Hemozoin Formation Inhibitors with Fast-Killing Kinetics and In Vivo Efficacy in the Plasmodium falciparum NSG Mouse Model
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2011.0
Antimalarial acridines: Synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Incorporation of an intramolecular hydrogen bonding motif in the side chain of antimalarial benzimidazoles
MedChemComm 2019.0