The concept of hybrid molecules of tacrine and benzyl quinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA) as multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2018.0

Abstract

Novel tacrine-benzyl quinolone carboxylic acid (tacrine-BQCA) hybrids were designed based on multi-target directed ligands (MTLDs) paradigm, synthesized and evaluated in vitro as inhibitors of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE). Tacrine moiety is represented herein as 7-methoxytacrine, 6-chlorotacrine or unsubstituted tacrine forming three different families of seven members, i.e. 21 compounds in overall. Introducing BQCA, a positive modulator of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), the action of novel compounds on M1 mAChRs was evaluated via Fluo-4 NW assay on the Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO-M1WT2) cell line. All the novel tacrine-BQCA hybrids were able to block the action of hAChE and hBChE in micromolar to nanomolar range. The hAChE kinetic profile of 5p was found to be mixed-type which is consistent with our docking experiments. Moreover, selected ligands were assessed for their potential hepatotoxicity on HepG2 cell line and presumable permeation through the blood-brain barrier by PAMPA assay. Expected agonistic profile towards M1 mAChRs delivered by BQCA moiety was not confirmed. From all the hybrids, 5o can be highlighted as non-selective cholinesterase inhibitor (hAChE IC50 = 74.5 nM; hBChE IC50 = 83.3 nM) with micromolar antagonistic activity towards M1 mAChR (IC50 = 4.23 μM). A non-selective pattern of cholinesterase inhibition is likely to be valuable during the onset as well as later stages of AD.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

The concept of hybrid molecules of tacrine and benzyl quinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA) as multifunctional agents for Alzheimer's disease
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Novel Tacrine–Benzofuran Hybrids as Potent Multitarget-Directed Ligands for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and X-ray Crystallography
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel tacrine-multialkoxybenzene hybrids as multi-targeted compounds against Alzheimer's disease
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Syntheses of coumarin–tacrine hybrids as dual-site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and their activity against butylcholinesterase, Aβ aggregation, and β-secretase
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel tacrine-(β-carboline) hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel tacrine-multialkoxybenzene hybrids as dual inhibitors for cholinesterases and amyloid beta aggregation
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel tacrine–caffeic acid hybrids as multi-targeted compounds against Alzheimer’s disease
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2012.0
Design, synthesis and neuroprotective evaluation of novel tacrine–benzothiazole hybrids as multi-targeted compounds against Alzheimer’s disease
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Multi-target tacrine-coumarin hybrids: Cholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B inhibition properties against Alzheimer's disease
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Tetrahydrobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridine-6-chlorotacrine hybrids as a new family of anti-Alzheimer agents targeting β-amyloid, tau, and cholinesterase pathologies
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0