Development of novel 2,4-bispyridyl thiophene–based compounds as highly potent and selective Dyrk1A inhibitors. Part I: Benzamide and benzylamide derivatives

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2018.0

Abstract

The protein kinase Dyrk1A modulates several processes relevant to the development or progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), e. g. through phosphorylation of tau protein, amyloid precursor protein (APP) as well as proteins involved in the regulation of alternative splicing of tau pre-mRNA. Therefore, Dyrk1A has been proposed as a potential target for the treatment of AD. However, the co-inhibition of other closely related kinases of the same family of protein kinases (e.g. Dyrk1B and Dyrk2) or kinases from other families such as Clk1 limits the use of Dyrk1A inhibitors, as this may cause unpredictable side effects especially over long treatment periods. Herein, we describe the design and synthesis of a series of amide functionalized 2,4-bispyridyl thiophene compounds, of which the 4-fluorobenzyl amide derivative (31b) displayed the highest potency against Dyrk1A and remarkable selectivity over closely related kinases (IC50: Dyrk1A = 14.3 nM; Dyrk1B = 383 nM, Clk1 > 2 μM). This degree of selectivity over the frequently hit off-targets has rarely been achieved to date. Additionally, 31b inhibited Dyrk1A in intact cells with high efficacy (IC50 = 79 nM). Furthermore, 31b displayed a high metabolic stability in vitro with a half-life of 2 h. Altogether, the benzamide and benzylamide extension at the 2,4-bispyridyl thiophene core improved several key properties, giving access to compound suitable for future in vivo studies.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Development of novel 2,4-bispyridyl thiophene–based compounds as highly potent and selective Dyrk1A inhibitors. Part I: Benzamide and benzylamide derivatives
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Development of novel amide–derivatized 2,4-bispyridyl thiophenes as highly potent and selective Dyrk1A inhibitors. Part II: Identification of the cyclopropylamide moiety as a key modification
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Systematic diversification of benzylidene heterocycles yields novel inhibitor scaffolds selective for Dyrk1A, Clk1 and CK2
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Novel selective thiadiazine DYRK1A inhibitor lead scaffold with human pancreatic β-cell proliferation activity
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Discovery of novel 6-hydroxybenzothiazole urea derivatives as dual Dyrk1A/α-synuclein aggregation inhibitors with neuroprotective effects
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Discovery and Characterization of Selective and Ligand-Efficient DYRK Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Development of DANDYs, New 3,5-Diaryl-7-azaindoles Demonstrating Potent DYRK1A Kinase Inhibitory Activity
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Structural Optimization and Pharmacological Evaluation of Inhibitors Targeting Dual-Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation-Regulated Kinases (DYRK) and CDC-like kinases (CLK) in Glioblastoma
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
New pyrido[3,4-g]quinazoline derivatives as CLK1 and DYRK1A inhibitors: synthesis, biological evaluation and binding mode analysis
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Structure-Guided Discovery of Potent and Selective DYRK1A Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0