Design of Trp-Rich Dodecapeptides with Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Potency and Membrane-Disruptive Mechanism

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2019.0

Abstract

There has recently been great concern regarding antibiotics due to potential drug resistance and the impact of antibiotics on the environment. Antimicrobial peptides are believed to have potential as novel antimicrobial agents to address the problems of antibiotics. Herein, we report a set of Trp-rich dodecapeptides derived from PMAP-36 that are based on the peptide folding principle and the amino acid characteristics. An effective peptide design template, (WXYX)<sub>3</sub>, where X represents Arg or Lys and Y represents hydrophobic or neutral amino acid, was summarized with the distribution of Trp at H-bond formation sites along the α-helical structure. The template peptide <b>6</b> (3W-2), with low amphipathicity, displayed strong antimicrobial activity against laboratory strains and clinical isolates while showing no cytotoxicity. Furthermore, <b>6</b> was able to suppress the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. Membrane permeabilization assays and microscope observations revealed the potent membrane-disruptive mechanism of <b>6</b>. Overall, this study diminishes the randomness in peptide design and provides a strategy for generating effective antibiotic alternatives to overcome antibiotic resistance.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Design of Trp-Rich Dodecapeptides with Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Potency and Membrane-Disruptive Mechanism
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Membrane-Active Cyclic Amphiphilic Peptides: Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Activity Alone and in Combination with Antibiotics
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Antimicrobial Peptides with High Proteolytic Resistance for Combating Gram-Negative Bacteria
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Discovery of Trp-His and His-Arg Analogues as New Structural Classes of Short Antimicrobial Peptides
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Rational design of HJH antimicrobial peptides to improve antimicrobial activity
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2023.0
Combating Drug-Resistant Fungi with Novel Imperfectly Amphipathic Palindromic Peptides
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Non hemolytic short peptidomimetics as a new class of potent and broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0
Novel β-Hairpin Antimicrobial Peptides Containing the β-Turn Sequence of -RRRF- Having High Cell Selectivity and Low Incidence of Drug Resistance
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Small Amphiphilic Peptides: Activity Against a Broad Range of Drug-Resistant Bacteria and Structural Insight into Membranolytic Properties
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of short dodecapeptides derived from duck cathelicidin: Plausible mechanism of bactericidal action and endotoxin neutralization
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0