6-Bromoindolglyoxylamido derivatives as antimicrobial agents and antibiotic enhancers

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2019.0

Abstract

The combination of increased incidence of drug-resistant strains of bacteria and a lack of novel drugs in development creates an urgency for the search for new antimicrobials. Initial screening of compounds from an in-house library identified two 6-bromoindolglyoxylamide polyamine derivatives (3 and 4) that exhibited intrinsic antimicrobial activity towards Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and S. intermedius with polyamine 3 also displaying in vitro antibiotic enhancing properties against the resistant Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A series of 6-bromo derivatives (5-15) were prepared and biologically evaluated, identifying analogues with enhanced antibacterial activity towards Escherichia coli and with moderate to excellent antifungal properties. Polyamine 3, which includes a spermine chain, was the most potent of the series - its mechanism of action was attributed to rapid membrane permeabilization and depolarization in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

6-Bromoindolglyoxylamido derivatives as antimicrobial agents and antibiotic enhancers
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Exploration of the antibiotic potentiating activity of indolglyoxylpolyamines
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
New Ianthelliformisamine Derivatives as Antibiotic Enhancers against Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
New Polyaminoisoprenyl Antibiotics Enhancers against Two Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria from Enterobacter and Salmonella Species
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0
Antibacterial activity of a novel series of 3-bromo-4-(1H-3-indolyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-2,5-pyrroledione derivatives – An extended structure–activity relationship study
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of benzyl-[3-(benzylamino-methyl)-cyclohexylmethyl]-amine derivatives
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010.0
Potent antimicrobial activity of 3-(4,5-diaryl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1H-indole derivatives against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2010.0
Polyamino geranic derivatives as new chemosensitizers to combat antibiotic resistant Gram-negative bacteria
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
6-Bromoindirubin-3′-oxime derivatives are highly active colistin adjuvants against Klebsiella pneumoniae
RSC Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
New Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Amphiphilic Aminoglycosides Active against Resistant Bacteria: From Neamine Derivatives to Smaller Neosamine Analogues
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0