Structure–Activity Relationship Studies and Plasmodium Life Cycle Profiling Identifies Pan-Active N-Aryl-3-trifluoromethyl Pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles Which Are Efficacious in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Malaria

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2019.0

Abstract

Structure-activity relationship studies involving N-aryl-3-trifluoromethyl pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazoles (PBI) identified several compounds possessing potent in vitro activities against the asexual blood, liver, and gametocyte stages of the Plasmodium parasite with no cross-resistance to chloroquine. Frontrunner lead compounds with good in vitro absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profiles were subjected to in vivo proof-of-concept studies in NMRI mice harboring the rodent P. berghei infection. This led to the identification of compounds 10 and 49, effecting 98% and 99.93% reduction in parasitemia with mean survival days of 12 and 14, respectively, at an oral dose of 4 × 50 mg/kg. In vivo pharmacokinetics studies on 10 revealed slow absorption, low volume of distribution, and low clearance profiles. Furthermore, this series displayed a low propensity to inhibit the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium ion channel whose inhibition is associated with cardiotoxicity.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Structure–Activity Relationship Studies and Plasmodium Life Cycle Profiling Identifies Pan-Active N-Aryl-3-trifluoromethyl Pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles Which Are Efficacious in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Malaria
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Antimalarial Pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles: Lead Optimization, Parasite Life Cycle Stage Profile, Mechanistic Evaluation, Killing Kinetics, and in Vivo Oral Efficacy in a Mouse Model
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
A Novel Pyrazolopyridine with in Vivo Activity in Plasmodium berghei- and Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Mouse Models from Structure–Activity Relationship Studies around the Core of Recently Identified Antimalarial Imidazopyridazines
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
N-Aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: Novel, Efficacious, Antimalarial Lead Compounds
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Antimalarial Pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Antimalarial Benzimidazole Derivatives Incorporating Phenolic Mannich Base Side Chains Inhibit Microtubule and Hemozoin Formation: Structure–Activity Relationship and In Vivo Oral Efficacy Studies
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Novel 3-Trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Analogues of Astemizole with Multi-stage Antiplasmodium Activity and In Vivo Efficacy in a Plasmodium berghei Mouse Malaria Infection Model
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Synthesis and in Vitro and in Vivo Pharmacological Evaluation of New 4-Aminoquinoline-Based Compounds
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2013.0
3-Hydroxy-N′-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Identification of 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines as Hemozoin Formation Inhibitors with Fast-Killing Kinetics and In Vivo Efficacy in the Plasmodium falciparum NSG Mouse Model
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2020.0