Discovery of 1-Amino-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide Derivatives as Highly Selective, Covalent Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitors

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2021.0

Abstract

Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors suppressing the aberrant activation of BTK have led to a paradigm shift in the therapy of B-cell malignancies. However, there is an urgent need to discover more selective covalent BTK inhibitors owing to the off-target adverse effects of the approved inhibitor, ibrutinib. Herein, we disclose the discovery and preliminary activity studies of novel BTK inhibitors carrying 1-amino-1<i>H</i>-imidazole-5-carboxamide as a hinge binder. The most potent BTK inhibitor <b>26</b> demonstrates impressive selectivity, favorable pharmacokinetic properties, and robust antitumor efficacy <i>in vivo</i>, which indicates its potential as a novel therapeutic option for B-cell lymphomas. Importantly, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a 1-amino-1<i>H</i>-imidazole-5-carboxamide scaffold used as the hinge binder of kinase inhibitors, which will largely expand the chemical diversity of kinase inhibitors.

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