Synthesis and antibiofilm evaluation of N-acyl-2-aminopyrimidine derivatives against Acinetobacter baumannii

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
2022.0

Abstract

The overuse of antibiotics will led to the increase of drug resistance. Especially, the multidrug-resistant A. baumannii became the leading cause of nosocomial infections with high rates of morbimortality. The drug resistance of A. baumannii is greatly attributed to its biofilm. To alleviate the burden of drug resistance, the anti-virulence signaling strategies was developed. By specifically interfering with the ability of the bacteria to recognize host signals that are needed to establish infection, the bacteria are less able to colonize the host. In this paper, 39 N-acyl-2-aminopyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and tested for their biofilm inhibition efficacy. The screening results reveal that some of the analogues (3ac, 8d) efficiently inhibited the biofilm formation of A. baumannii (IC<sub>50</sub> as low as 3.8 μM), and the biofilm inhibition ability was further demonstrated with laser confocal results and extracellular polysaccharides inhibition test. Further motility test reveals our compounds are quorum sensing inhibitors. Besides, the synergistic effect of compounds 3ac and 8d with different antibiotics suggest its potential clinical significance, which was further enhanced by the long time biofilm inhibition test after coating with PLGA. Finally, we also look into the safety of the compounds with cytotoxicity assay.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Synthesis and antibiofilm evaluation of N-acyl-2-aminopyrimidine derivatives against Acinetobacter baumannii
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of novel derivatives of 4-(4-formyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid as potent anti-Acinetobacter baumannii agents
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
New Pqs Quorum Sensing System Inhibitor as an Antibacterial Synergist against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2022.0
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel pyrazolo-pyrimido[4,5- d ]pyrimidine derivatives as potent antibacterial and biofilm inhibitors
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2017.0
Synthesis and anti-biofilm activities of dihydro-pyrrol-2-one derivatives on Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Synthesis of antimicrobial glucosamides as bacterial quorum sensing mechanism inhibitors
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Discovery of 2-aminothiazolyl berberine derivatives as effectively antibacterial agents toward clinically drug-resistant Gram-negative Acinetobacter baumanii
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2018.0
Novel amalgamation of phthalazine–quinolines as biofilm inhibitors: One-pot synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico ADME prediction with favorable metabolic fate
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2016.0
Biofilm inhibition of linezolid-like Schiff bases: Synthesis, biological activity, molecular docking and in silico ADME prediction
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Convenient framework of poly functionalized (E)-2-benzylideno-(Z)-carbazolylideno cyanoacetamides via rearrangements as an efficient antibiofilm inhibitors with SAR study
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0