Virola pavonis was found to contain in the arils of its fruits 8.O.4',7.O.3'-neolignans (eusiderins A, C and K) and a 8.O.4'-neolignan (of the β-propenylaryloxy-arylpropane type) and in the seed coats of its fruits 8.5'-neolignans (carinatone, carinatol) and 8.5',7.O.4'-neolignans (dihydrocarinatin, carinatin). Some previous 13C NMR assignments for the latter four compounds are corrected.