Two novel germacranolide sesquiterpenoids, neurolenins A (4) and B (5), have been isolated from Neurolaena lobata (L.) R.Br. (Compositae) and their stereostructures determined from spectral and X-ray crystallographic analyses; 4 and 5 possessed the α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone moiety, but were inactive against sarcoma-180 in rats.