Total Syntheses of (−)‐Strictosidine and Related Indole Alkaloid Glycosides

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
2020.0

Abstract

A collective synthesis of glycosylated monoterpenoid indole alkaloids is reported. A highly diastereoselective Pictet-Spengler reaction with alpha-cyanotryptamine and secologanin tetraacetate as substrates, followed by a reductive decyanation reaction, was developed for the synthesis of (-)-strictosidine, which is an important intermediate in biosynthesis. This two-step chemical method was established as an alternative to the biosynthetically employed strictosidine synthase. Furthermore, after carrying out chemical and computational studies, a transition state for induction of diastereoselectivity in our newly discovered Pictet-Spengler reaction is proposed. Having achieved the first enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-strictosidine in just 10 steps, subsequent bioinspired transformations resulted in the concise total syntheses of (-)-strictosamide, (-)-neonaucleoside A, (-)-cymoside, and (-)-3alpha-dihydrocadambine. CI - (c) 2020 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

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