Scaffold Repurposing of Nucleosides (Adenosine Receptor Agonists): Enhanced Activity at the Human Dopamine and Norepinephrine Sodium Symporters

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2017.0

Abstract

We have repurposed (N)-methanocarba adenosine derivatives (A3 adenosine receptor (AR) agonists) to enhance radioligand binding allosterically at the human dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) and inhibit DA uptake. We extended the structure-activity relationship of this series with small N6-alkyl substitution, 5'-esters, deaza modifications of adenine, and ribose restored in place of methanocarba. C2-(5-Halothien-2-yl)-ethynyl 5'-methyl 9 (MRS7292) and 5'-ethyl 10 (MRS7232) esters enhanced binding at DAT (EC50 ∼ 35 nM) and at the norepinephrine transporter (NET). 9 and 10 were selective for DAT compared to A3AR in the mouse but not in humans. At DAT, the binding of two structurally dissimilar radioligands was enhanced; NET binding of only one radioligand was enhanced; SERT radioligand binding was minimally affected. 10 was more potent than cocaine at inhibiting DA uptake (IC50 = 107 nM). Ribose analogues were weaker in DAT interaction than the corresponding bicyclics. Thus, we enhanced the neurotransmitter transporter activity of rigid nucleosides while reducing A3AR affinity.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Scaffold Repurposing of Nucleosides (Adenosine Receptor Agonists): Enhanced Activity at the Human Dopamine and Norepinephrine Sodium Symporters
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Design and in Vivo Characterization of A<sub>1</sub> Adenosine Receptor Agonists in the Native Ribose and Conformationally Constrained (N)-Methanocarba Series
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2019.0
Structure-Based Scaffold Repurposing for G Protein-Coupled Receptors: Transformation of Adenosine Derivatives into 5HT<sub>2B</sub>/5HT<sub>2C</sub>Serotonin Receptor Antagonists
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Rigidified A<sub>3</sub>Adenosine Receptor Agonists: 1-Deazaadenine Modification Maintains High in Vivo Efficacy
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2015.0
Structural Determinants of A<sub>3</sub> Adenosine Receptor Activation:  Nucleoside Ligands at the Agonist/Antagonist Boundary
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2002.0
Methanocarba Analogues of Purine Nucleosides as Potent and Selective Adenosine Receptor Agonists
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2000.0
Synthesis and Dopamine Transporter Affinity of 2-(Methoxycarbonyl)-9-methyl-3-phenyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Derivatives
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1996.0
Structure−Activity Relationship Comparison of (S)-2β-Substituted 3α-(Bis[4-fluorophenyl]methoxy)tropanes and (R)-2β-Substituted 3β-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)tropanes at the Dopamine Transporter
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2003.0
Expanding the repertoire of methanocarba nucleosides from purinergic signaling to diverse targets
RSC Medicinal Chemistry 2021.0
Synthesis and receptor binding properties of 2β-alkynyl and 2β-(1,2,3-triazol)substituted 3β-(substituted phenyl)tropane derivatives
Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry 2008.0