Discovery of 4-((1-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)alkoxy)methyl)pyridines as a new class of Trypanosoma cruzi growth inhibitors

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
2020.0

Abstract

The identification of a new series of growth inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas' disease, is described. In vitro screening of a subset of compounds from our in-house compound collection against the parasite led to the identification of hit compound 1 with low micromolar inhibition of T. cruzi growth. SAR exploration on the hit compound led to the identification of compounds that show nanomolar parasite growth inhibition (T. cruzi EC<sub>50</sub> ≤ 100 nM) and no cytotoxicity in human cells (HeLa CC<sub>50</sub> > 50 μM). Further investigation identified CYP51 inhibition (compound 11 CYP51 IC<sub>50</sub> 52 nM) as a possible mechanism of action of this new class of anti-parasitic agents.

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