Slow but Steady Wins the Race: Dissimilarities among New Dual Inhibitors of the Wild-Type and the V27A Mutant M2 Channels of Influenza A Virus

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2017.0

Abstract

New insights on the amantadine resistance mechanism of the V27A mutant were obtained through the study of novel, easily accessible 4-(1- and 2-adamantyl)piperidines, identified as dual binders of the wild-type and V27A mutant M2 channels of influenza A virus. Their antiviral activity and channel blocking ability were determined using cell-based assays and two-electrode voltage clamp (TEVC) technique on M2 channels, respectively. In addition, electrophysiology experiments revealed two interesting findings: (i) these inhibitors display a different behavior against the wild-type versus V27A mutant A/M2 channels, and (ii) the compounds display antiviral activity when they have kd equal or smaller than 10-6 while they do not exhibit antiviral activity when kd is 10-5 or higher although they may show blocking activity in the TEV assay. Thus, caution must be taken when predicting antiviral activity based on percent channel blockage in electrophysiological assays. These findings provide experimental evidence of the resistance mechanism of the V27A mutation to wild-type inhibitors, previously predicted in silico, offer an explanation for the lack of antiviral activity of compounds active in the TEV assay, and may help design new and more effective drugs.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Slow but Steady Wins the Race: Dissimilarities among New Dual Inhibitors of the Wild-Type and the V27A Mutant M2 Channels of Influenza A Virus
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0
Easily Accessible Polycyclic Amines that Inhibit the Wild-Type and Amantadine-Resistant Mutants of the M2 Channel of Influenza A Virus
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
3-Azatetracyclo[5.2.1.1<sup>5,8</sup>.0<sup>1,5</sup>]undecane Derivatives: From Wild-Type Inhibitors of the M2 Ion Channel of Influenza A Virus to Derivatives with Potent Activity against the V27A Mutant
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
New polycyclic dual inhibitors of the wild type and the V27A mutant M2 channel of the influenza A virus with unexpected binding mode
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2015.0
Exploring the Size Limit of Templates for Inhibitors of the M2 Ion Channel of Influenza A Virus
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2011.0
Discovery of Novel Dual Inhibitors of the Wild-Type and the Most Prevalent Drug-Resistant Mutant, S31N, of the M2 Proton Channel from Influenza A Virus
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2013.0
Aminoadamantanes with Persistent in Vitro Efficacy against H1N1 (2009) Influenza A
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2014.0
Imidazole-based pinanamine derivatives: Discovery of dual inhibitors of the wild-type and drug-resistant mutant of the influenza A virus
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Novel spirothiazamenthane inhibitors of the influenza A M2 proton channel
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016.0
Binding and Proton Blockage by Amantadine Variants of the Influenza M2<sub>WT</sub> and M2<sub>S31N</sub> Explained
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2017.0