Discovery of (S)-N-{2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethyl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl}acetamide (Apremilast), a Potent and Orally Active Phosphodiesterase 4 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitor

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2009.0

Abstract

In this communication, we report the discovery of 1S (apremilast), a novel potent and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor. The optimization of previously reported 3-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid PDE4 inhibitors led to this series of sulfone analogues. Evaluation of the structure-activity relationship of substitutions on the phthalimide group led to the discovery of an acetylamino analogue 1S, which is currently in clinical trials.

Knowledge Graph

Similar Paper

Discovery of (S)-N-{2-[1-(3-Ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethyl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl}acetamide (Apremilast), a Potent and Orally Active Phosphodiesterase 4 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitor
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2009.0
Novel Cyclic Compounds as Potent Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 1998.0
Thalidomide analogs and PDE4 inhibition
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 1998.0
Orally active indole N-oxide PDE4 inhibitors
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 1998.0
Synthesis, Structure−Activity Relationships, and Pharmacological Profile of 9-Amino-4-oxo-1-phenyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro[1,4]diazepino[6,7,1-hi]indoles:  Discovery of Potent, Selective Phosphodiesterase Type 4 Inhibitors
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2000.0
Novel indolizine compounds as potent inhibitors of phosphodiesterase IV (PDE4): structure–activity relationship
Med. Chem. Commun. 2010.0
The synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of phthalazine PDE4 inhibitors I
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2000.0
The synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of indole PDE4 inhibitors I
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 1998.0
7-Methoxybenzofuran-4-carboxamides as PDE 4 inhibitors: a potential treatment for asthma
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2000.0
SAR of a Series of 5,6-Dihydro-(9H)-pyrazolo[3,4-c]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-α]pyridines as Potent Inhibitors of Human Eosinophil Phosphodiesterase
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2007.0